Ethnic Percentages in US 2025 | Statistics & Facts

Ethnic People in US 2025

The United States has reached a pivotal demographic milestone in 2025, with the nation’s ethnic composition reflecting decades of sustained immigration, evolving birth rate patterns, and fundamental shifts in how Americans identify themselves. According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2024 Population Estimates released in June 2025, the total American population stands at 341.5 million people as of July 1, 2024, with racial and ethnic minorities now comprising 42.4% of the entire population. This remarkable transformation marks a historic departure from traditional demographic patterns, as the non-Hispanic White population continues its gradual decline at 0.1% annually, while Hispanic, Asian American, and multiracial populations drive virtually all population growth through higher birth rates and continued immigration.

The changing face of America reflects not just numbers but profound social, economic, and political implications that touch every aspect of national life. The Office of Management and Budget implemented updated race and ethnicity standards in March 2024, refining how Americans are classified and counted to provide more accurate, inclusive data. These demographic shifts influence everything from electoral outcomes and congressional representation to school curricula, healthcare delivery, workforce composition, and cultural identity. States like California, Texas, and New York have emerged as the most racially diverse in the nation, while metropolitan areas serve as primary destinations for immigrants and minority populations seeking economic opportunities and established ethnic communities.

Interesting Facts About Ethnic Demographics in US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; American Community Survey 2023; Pew Research Center Asian American Demographics (September 2024)

The Asian American population represents the fastest-growing major racial group in the United States, comprising 6.7% of the total population in 2024. With an extraordinary 4.2% annual growth rate, Asian Americans have more than doubled their population since 2000, achieving a 109% increase over 24 years that significantly outpaces all other racial groups. This growth reflects sustained high levels of immigration, particularly from countries experiencing economic growth and political stability. The Asian American community consists of diverse national origin groups, with Chinese Americans forming 23.6% of all Asian Americans, followed closely by Indian Americans at 23.0%, Filipino Americans at 15.7%, Vietnamese Americans at 10.1%, Korean Americans at 8.8%, and Japanese Americans at 6.6%.

The demographic profile of Asian Americans reveals unique characteristics that distinguish this population from other groups. Approximately 54% of Asian Americans are foreign-born, representing the highest proportion among major racial groups and reflecting the continued importance of immigration in driving population growth. The Asian American median household income stands at $104,646, significantly higher than the national median, though this aggregate figure masks considerable variation among different Asian subgroups. Geographic concentration shows California hosting 33.3% of all Asian Americans, followed by New York (8.8%), Texas (7.9%), New Jersey (4.8%), and Washington (3.9%). Educational attainment among Asian Americans reaches 54.6% with bachelor’s degrees or higher, compared to 33.7% nationally. The Asian American population demonstrates continued vitality through both immigration and natural increase, with younger age structures in certain communities ensuring sustained growth well into the 2030s and beyond.

Black/African American Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; American Community Survey 2023; Urban Institute Housing Analysis (2024)

The Black or African American population represents 12.5% of the US population as of July 2024 when identifying as Black alone. When including individuals who identify as Black in combination with other races, the percentage reaches 14.8%, reflecting increasing multiracial identification patterns. The Black population has grown by 33% since 2000, though at a slower pace than Hispanic and Asian populations, with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.7%. This steady growth stems from natural increase through births exceeding deaths, as immigration contributes relatively less to Black population growth compared to other groups, though 10.4% of Black Americans are foreign-born, primarily from Caribbean nations, African countries, and Latin America.

Geographic distribution shows the Black population remains heavily concentrated in the South, where 58% of all Black Americans reside, maintaining historical settlement patterns that trace back centuries. Mississippi has the highest Black percentage at 38%, followed by Georgia (33%), Louisiana (33%), Maryland (31%), and South Carolina (27%). Major metropolitan areas show significant concentrations, with New York hosting 8.9% of all Black Americans, Atlanta (4.9%), Chicago (4.0%), Washington DC (4.0%), and Philadelphia (3.0%). The Black median age of 35 years falls below the national median of 39.1 years, indicating a relatively younger population structure. Economic indicators show the Black median household income at 71% of the national median in 2023, while the Black homeownership rate stands at 44.8% compared to the national rate of 65.7%. Black youth comprise 13.7% of all Americans under 18, maintaining proportional representation in the youngest generation that will shape America’s future workforce and society.

White/Caucasian Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; Census Bureau Press Release on Non-Hispanic White Population (June 2024); American Community Survey 2023

The White population remains the largest racial group in America, representing 73.7% of the total population when identifying as White alone. However, the more significant figure for demographic analysis is the non-Hispanic White population at 57.6%, which represents Americans who identify as White but not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This population experiences a historic demographic shift, declining at approximately 0.1% annually, marking the first sustained decrease in this group’s numbers in American history. The non-Hispanic White population peaked around 2010 and has declined by approximately 1.3% since then, driven by an aging population structure, below-replacement fertility rates averaging 1.64 children per woman, and the demographic reality that deaths now exceed births in this population group.

The age structure of the White population reveals profound implications for America’s demographic future. With a median age of 44 years, substantially higher than Hispanic (30 years) and Asian American (39 years) populations, the White population faces accelerating aging dynamics that will intensify through the 2030s as Baby Boomers move through their senior years. White youth now comprise just 47.3% of all Americans under 18, down from 52.4% in 2020 (a -5.1% decline), demonstrating the rapid pace of diversification among younger generations who will shape America’s future. Geographic distribution shows the White population maintaining highest percentages in Maine (94%), Vermont (93%), West Virginia (92%), New Hampshire (91%), and Idaho (90%). Economic indicators show the White median household income at 109% of the national median, the White homeownership rate at 73.9% (versus 65.7% national), and 36.9% holding bachelor’s degrees or higher (versus 33.7% national). The demographic transition underway represents not a sudden crisis but a gradual evolution reflecting decades of changing birth rates, immigration patterns, and increasing diversity across all regions of the United States.

Multiracial Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; Pew Research Center Multiracial America Report (August 2024); Census Bureau Analysis of Racial Combinations

The multiracial population represents one of America’s fastest-growing demographic segments, comprising 5.5% of the total population in 2024. This population has exploded by 269% since 2000, when only 2.0% of Americans identified as multiracial, reflecting both genuine population growth through interracial relationships and evolving social attitudes that make multiracial identification more acceptable and desirable. The 3.4% annual growth rate positions multiracial Americans among the fastest-expanding groups, second only to Asian Americans in relative terms but representing substantial absolute growth.

The demographic profile of multiracial Americans reveals striking youth concentration, with a median age of just 22 years, the lowest of any racial group and indicating that multiracial identification occurs predominantly among younger generations born into increasingly diverse America. Multiracial youth comprise 10.7% of all Americans under 18, more than double their share of adults over 40, demonstrating generational patterns that will accelerate multiracial population growth for decades. The most common racial combinations include White and Black (14.3% of multiracial), White and Asian (13.8%), White and American Indian (13.2%), and 7.4% identifying as three or more races. The interracial marriage rate among newlyweds reached 19% in 2023, up from 3% in 1967 when the Supreme Court legalized interracial marriage nationwide. Geographic concentration shows the highest multiracial percentages in Hawaii (24%), Alaska (8.2%), Oklahoma (7.8%), Nevada (6.9%), and California (6.5%). The multiracial population represents America’s demographic future, as Generation Z and Alpha (those born after 1997) approach 50% minority or multiracial status, fundamentally reshaping concepts of race and identity.

Native American and Alaska Native Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; Bureau of Indian Affairs Tribal Enrollment Data (2024); National Congress of American Indians Demographics

The American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population represents 1.1% of the US population when identifying as AIAN alone, with an additional 1.6% identifying as AIAN in combination with other races, bringing the total to 2.7%. This substantial difference between alone and combination figures reflects high rates of multiracial identification within Native communities, driven by historical intermarriage patterns and complex identity dynamics. The AIAN population grows at approximately 0.5% annually, slower than most other groups but representing steady increase after centuries of population decline that bottomed out in the early 1900s.

The Native American population demonstrates unique characteristics reflecting sovereign tribal governance, federal recognition systems, and cultural distinctiveness. 574 federally recognized tribes exist as of 2025, with tribal enrollment representing approximately 57% of those identifying as AIAN alone. The largest tribes show Cherokee (10.8% of AIAN), Navajo (8.1%), Choctaw (5.4%), and Sioux (4.6%). Geographic distribution shows Alaska (19.5%), Oklahoma (13.0%), New Mexico (11.7%), and South Dakota (9.9%) having the highest Native percentages of their state populations. Only 22% of Native Americans live on reservations or tribal lands, with 71% residing in urban areas. The AIAN median age of 31 years indicates a relatively young population, and AIAN youth comprise 1.3% of Americans under 18. The AIAN median household income represents 67% of the national median, ranking among the lowest of all racial groups, reflecting historical marginalization, geographic isolation, and limited economic opportunities in many tribal areas.

Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; Pacific Islander American Community Organizations (2024); Hawaii State Demographics Report

The Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) population represents the smallest racial category recognized by the US Census, comprising 0.2% of the population when identifying as NHPI alone and 0.5% when identifying as NHPI in combination with other races. This 2.5-fold difference between alone and combination figures reflects the highest multiracial identification rate of any major racial group, driven by small population size, high intermarriage rates, and complex historical relationships with other Pacific communities. The NHPI population grows at approximately 1.8% annually, representing moderate but sustained expansion driven by natural increase and limited immigration from Pacific territories and independent nations.

The NHPI population encompasses diverse island cultures and ethnic groups, with Native Hawaiians forming 43.8% of those identifying as NHPI alone, followed by Samoans (28.2%), Chamorro/Guamanians (23.3%), Tongans (10.6%), Fijians (6.4%), and Marshallese (4.2%). Geographic concentration shows Hawaii with 24.2% of its population identifying as NHPI, the highest state percentage by far. State distribution of all NHPI individuals shows California (47.3% of all NHPI), Hawaii (42.4%), Washington (9.2%), Texas (7.8%), and Utah (6.4%). Economic and social indicators reveal challenges facing NHPI communities, with NHPI median household income at 92% of the national median, NHPI homeownership at 57.2% (versus 65.7% national), and higher rates of health disparities including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Educational attainment shows 23.8% of NHPI adults holding bachelor’s degrees or higher (versus 33.7% national). The NHPI population maintains strong cultural traditions, language preservation efforts, and community organizations that connect Pacific Islander Americans across geographic distances and generational divides.

Regional Distribution of Ethnic Groups in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 State Population Estimates; Census Bureau Diversity Index Analysis (2024); State-Level American Community Survey Data

The regional distribution of ethnic groups across the United States in 2025 reveals profound geographic variations in diversity, with certain states and metropolitan areas serving as epicenters of demographic change while others remain predominantly White. California stands as America’s most diverse state, with minorities comprising 73.4% of the population and Hispanics forming the largest group at 40.8%. The state’s diversity index of 85.6 (measuring the probability that two randomly selected people would be of different racial/ethnic groups) ranks among the nation’s highest. Texas follows similar patterns with 60.2% minority population, 40.3% Hispanic, and a diversity index of 83.9.

The Northeast corridor demonstrates different diversity patterns, with New York showing 50.1% minority population split among 19.9% Hispanic, 18.4% Black, and 10.2% Asian, creating remarkable ethnic and cultural variety. New Jersey mirrors this pattern at 49.7% minority, with 22.1% Hispanic, 15.1% Black, and 10.3% Asian. The Southwest shows Hispanic dominance, with New Mexico at 49.1% Hispanic (the highest in the nation), Arizona at 32.1%, and Nevada at 30.1%. Hawaii stands apart as the only state where Asians (37.6%) form the largest racial group and Whites comprise only 20.8% of the population, yielding a diversity index of 82.3. Metropolitan areas demonstrate even greater diversity concentration, with Los Angeles (78% minority), Houston (77%), Miami (79%), San Jose (82%), and New York City (68%) leading the nation in diversity percentages.

Age Distribution Across Ethnic Groups in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Age and Sex Estimates; Census Bureau Analysis of Age Structure by Race (June 2024); Brookings Institution Demographic Analysis

The age distribution across ethnic groups reveals dramatic generational divides that will shape America’s demographic future for decades. The Hispanic median age of just 30 years reflects a population heavily weighted toward youth and working-age adults, with Hispanics comprising 26.9% of all Americans under 18 despite representing only 20% of the total population. This youth concentration ensures continued Hispanic population growth through the 2030s, 2040s, and beyond, as these young people reach reproductive age and form families. Similarly, the multiracial median age of 22 years positions this group as America’s youngest, with multiracial youth making up 10.7% of those under 18 while representing only 2.3% of those over 65.

In stark contrast, the non-Hispanic White median age of 44 years reflects an aging population structure with deaths exceeding births and relatively low proportions of youth. Non-Hispanic Whites comprise 47.3% of those under 18 but 19.7% are 65 and older, demonstrating top-heavy age distribution. The Asian American median age of 39 years shows moderate youth representation at 5.3% of those under 18, with growth driven primarily by continued immigration of working-age adults rather than high birth rates. The Black median age of 35 years positions this group between heavily young Hispanic and multiracial populations and older White and Asian populations. These age patterns create a demographic future where majority-minority status accelerates among youth first, spreading upward through age cohorts as older, predominantly White generations pass away and younger, more diverse cohorts replace them.

Immigration and Foreign-Born Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2023; Department of Homeland Security Immigration Statistics (2024); Migration Policy Institute Analysis (September 2024)

The foreign-born population in the United States represents 14.0% of the total population in 2024, marking the highest share since 1910 when immigrants comprised 14.7% of Americans. The foreign-born population grew by approximately 1.2 million (representing 0.4% of total population) in the past year, driven by renewed immigration following pandemic-era restrictions, continued family reunification, employment-based immigration, refugee resettlement, and unauthorized entries at the southern border. Of the total foreign-born population, 50.6% have become naturalized US citizens, 27.0% are lawful permanent residents, and the remainder includes temporary legal residents and unauthorized immigrants estimated at approximately 3.2% of the total US population.

The composition of the foreign-born population has shifted dramatically over recent decades, with Asian and Latin American immigrants dominating recent flows. Mexico-born residents still form the largest country-of-origin group at 23.4% of all foreign-born, though this percentage has declined slightly by 0.5% annually as return migration, aging, and reduced new arrivals reshape Mexican immigration patterns. India-born residents represent 6.7% of foreign-born, growing at 4.8% annually and representing the fastest-growing major immigrant group. China-born (6.1%), Philippines-born (4.4%), El Salvador-born (3.1%), and Vietnam-born (2.9%) populations round out the top origin countries. The foreign-born median age of 46.3 years exceeds the native-born median of 37.1 years, reflecting that immigration occurs primarily among working-age adults. Geographic settlement shows the highest foreign-born percentages in New Jersey (23.7%), California (26.1%), New York (22.5%), and Florida (21.8%). Immigration remains central to US population growth, contributing more than 50% of all growth when accounting for both immigrants themselves and their US-born children.

Educational Attainment Across Ethnic Groups in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2023; National Center for Education Statistics (2024); Educational achievement among persons age 25 and older

The educational attainment across ethnic groups reveals substantial disparities that influence economic outcomes, occupational distribution, and intergenerational mobility. Asian Americans demonstrate the highest educational achievement, with 92.9% completing high school, 54.6% holding bachelor’s degrees, and 24.1% possessing graduate degrees, far exceeding all other groups. This educational concentration reflects immigration selection effects, with many Asian immigrants arriving through employment-based visas requiring advanced degrees, cultural emphases on education, and strong family support systems that prioritize academic achievement. However, these aggregate figures mask variation among Asian subgroups.

Non-Hispanic Whites show 94.3% high school completion, 36.9% bachelor’s degrees, and 14.2% graduate degrees, positioning this group 3.2 percentage points above the national bachelor’s degree average. Black Americans demonstrate 89.1% high school graduation, 23.3% bachelor’s degrees, and 9.2% graduate degrees, reflecting historical educational barriers. The Hispanic population faces the greatest educational challenges, with only 73.7% completing high school (a -16.2 percentage point gap from national), 18.8% earning bachelor’s degrees, and 6.4% holding graduate degrees. However, second-generation and third-generation Hispanic Americans show substantially higher attainment approaching national averages. Native Americans at 83.6% high school completion and 17.2% bachelor’s degrees, and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders at 87.4% and 23.8% respectively, face unique challenges. The multiracial population shows 91.3% high school completion and 34.2% bachelor’s degrees, performing +0.5 percentage points above national averages for college attainment.

Hispanic/Latino Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; Census Bureau Press Release on Hispanic Population Growth (June 2024); Pew Research Center (October 2025)

The Hispanic or Latino population has emerged as America’s largest and most influential ethnic minority, reaching 68 million people as of July 2024 and representing exactly 20% of the total US population. This demographic milestone reflects decades of sustained growth, with the population expanding from 18.8% in 2020 and continuing a long-term trajectory that has fundamentally transformed American society. The addition of nearly 2 million Hispanic residents in a single year demonstrates the central role this population plays in driving overall US population growth. Between 2022 and 2023, the Hispanic population accounted for 71% of the nation’s total population growth, driven primarily by natural increase through births rather than immigration alone, as noted by Census Bureau demographer Kristie Wilder.

The Hispanic population’s 2.9% annual growth rate substantially exceeds that of any other major demographic group except Asian Americans, and the absolute number of new Hispanic residents far surpasses all other groups. People of Mexican origin comprise the largest subgroup at 60.1% of all Hispanics (40.8 million people), followed by Puerto Rican (9.6%), Cuban (3.9%), Salvadoran (3.9%), and Dominican (3.7%) origins. The Hispanic population demonstrates remarkable youth, with a median age of just 30 years compared to the national median of 39.1 years, and Hispanic youth now comprise 26.9% of all Americans under 18, up from 25.7% in 2020. Geographic distribution shows 15 states with over 1 million Latino residents each, with California leading at 40.8% Hispanic population, followed by Texas (40.3%), Arizona (32.1%), and New Mexico (49.1%). Approximately 34% of Hispanics are foreign-born, while 66% were born in the United States, demonstrating increasing generational depth and cultural integration.

Asian American Population Percentage in the US 2025

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 Population Estimates; American Community Survey 2023; Pew Research Center Asian American Demographics (September 2024)

The data reveals striking patterns in America’s demographic transformation. The Asian American population’s 4.2% annual growth rate represents the fastest expansion of any major racial group, driven by sustained immigration from countries including China, India, the Philippines, Korea, and Vietnam. Meanwhile, the Hispanic population has reached a historic milestone, with 68 million people making them the nation’s largest ethnic minority, accounting for exactly 20% of the total population. This growth is particularly significant because 71% of all US population growth between 2022 and 2023 came from Hispanic births and immigration, demonstrating their central role in driving America’s demographic future.

The multiracial population shows explosive growth at 269% since 2000, reflecting changing social attitudes toward interracial relationships and evolving concepts of racial identity, particularly among younger generations. The median age differences across racial groups reveal profound implications for future workforce composition, with Hispanic Americans having a median age of just 30 years compared to 44 years for non-Hispanic Whites. This age gap means younger, more diverse populations will increasingly dominate schools, entry-level job markets, and eventually all sectors of American society. The White population’s 0.1% annual decline marks the first time in American history that this group experiences consistent population decrease, reflecting lower birth rates, an aging population structure, and relatively low levels of immigration.

The United States in 2025 stands at a pivotal demographic crossroads, with minorities comprising 42.4% of the population and projected to reach majority status nationally within the next two decades. The transformation reflects not a sudden shift but decades of evolving immigration patterns, differential birth rates, interracial marriage normalization, and changing self-identification practices. Hispanic and Asian American populations drive virtually all population growth, while the non-Hispanic White population experiences its first sustained decline in American history. The multiracial population represents America’s fastest-growing segment in relative terms, concentrated overwhelmingly among youth and symbolizing a future where traditional racial categories become increasingly fluid and complex.

These demographic shifts carry profound implications across all aspects of American life. Electoral politics will reflect increasing diversity, with swing states becoming more racially heterogeneous and traditional voting patterns evolving. Educational systems face challenges accommodating English language learners, diverse cultural backgrounds, and varying preparation levels while striving for equitable outcomes. Healthcare delivery must address cultural competency, language barriers, and differential disease prevalence across populations. The workforce composition will shift dramatically as older, predominantly White generations retire and younger, more diverse cohorts replace them. Consumer markets will cater to multicultural preferences, entertainment will reflect diverse narratives, and cultural identity itself will become more fluid and individualized.

The demographic future appears clear: America will become progressively more diverse through the 2030s, 2040s, and beyond, driven by youth population structures among minorities, continued immigration, and increasing multiracial identification. States like California and Texas preview the national future, where no single racial group constitutes a majority and diversity becomes the defining characteristic. However, demographic change alone does not guarantee social progress, economic equality, or political harmony. The challenge facing America involves creating inclusive institutions, reducing racial disparities in wealth and opportunity, fostering shared national identity across differences, and ensuring that demographic transformation strengthens rather than divides the nation. The 2025 population estimates provide not just numbers but a roadmap for understanding the complex, multifaceted evolution of American society in the 21st century.

Disclaimer: This research report is compiled from publicly available sources. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to the completeness or reliability of the information. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages of any kind arising from the use of this report.

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