US House Impeachment Vote Statistics 2026 | History, Officials Impeached, House Vote Records, Presidential Impeachments & Key Facts

US House impeachment vote statistics show the House has impeached 21 officials in 22 impeachments since 1797, including four impeachments of three presidents, and no president has ever been removed by the Senate. On November 10, 2026, the House voted 211–204 to send Rep. Thomas Massie’s eight impeachment charges against Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to committee, which effectively ended that effort before Democrats take control in January 2027.

US House Impeachment Vote – Introduction

US House impeachment vote measure one of Congress’s rarest powers. The Constitution gives the House the sole power to impeach and the Senate the sole power to try, and a simple House majority is enough to impeach. Since 1797, the House has impeached fewer than two dozen officials, and only eight have been removed, all of them federal judges.

2026 brought impeachment back into the news. Democrats won the House on November 3, and the lame-duck House voted on November 10 to block an impeachment of Defense Secretary Hegseth. This report covers officials impeached, presidential vote records, close margins, tabled resolutions, Senate trial results and the math for the 120th Congress that convenes in January 2027. Figures run through November 10, 2026, and Democrats could revive the Hegseth effort in the new Congress.

Interesting Facts about US House Impeachment Vote 2026

OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE HOUSE, 1797 TO 2026
Federal judges        | ███████████████ 15
Presidents (4 times)  | ███ 3
Cabinet secretaries   | ██ 2
Senators              | █ 1

Source: U.S. House of Representatives History, Art and Archives; Britannica; Ballotpedia; ABC News; TIME; NPR, 2026.

The House has impeached 21 people in 22 impeachments, because Donald Trump was impeached twice. Of those, 15 were federal judges. Three presidents have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998 and Trump in 2019 and 2021. All were acquitted. Only eight officials, all judges, have been convicted and removed.

The House has begun impeachment proceedings more than 60 times, and about one-third led to a full impeachment. The most recent completed impeachment was Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas in February 2024, by 214–213. The latest vote, on November 10, 2026, was procedural. It sent the Hegseth charges to the Judiciary Committee and did not decide impeachment itself.

Officials Impeached by the House 2026: Judges, Presidents, Cabinet and Senators

IMPEACHMENTS AND CONVICTIONS BY OFFICE
Federal judges impeached | ███████████████ 15
Federal judges convicted | ████████ 8
Presidents impeached     | ████ 4 (3 people)
Presidents convicted     | 0

Source: U.S. House of Representatives History, Art and Archives; Britannica; Ballotpedia.

Federal judges account for 15 of the 21 impeached individuals, and all 8 convictions. Two cabinet secretaries have been impeached, William Belknap in 1876 and Mayorkas in 2024. One senator, William Blount of Tennessee, was impeached in 1797. No president has been convicted, so the 0 in the Senate column has held for 158 years since Johnson’s 1868 trial.

Mayorkas’s case ended differently from the rest. The Senate dismissed both charges on April 17, 2024 in party-line votes, so he was the first impeached official to avoid a trial. Republican House managers objected that the Senate had a duty to hold one. Democrats said the charges did not describe high crimes and misdemeanors. Both claims remain part of the record.

Presidential Impeachment House Vote Records 2026: Four Votes, Three Presidents

HOUSE VOTES FOR IMPEACHMENT (first charge)
Johnson 1868      | █████████████████████ 126
Clinton 1998      | █████████████████████████████████████████████ 228
Trump 2019        | ███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 230
Trump 2021        | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 232

Source: U.S. House of Representatives History, Art and Archives; Senate Historical Office; Wikipedia list of impeachments.

The four presidential impeachments passed with margins between 9 and 79 votes. Johnson’s 126–47 vote in 1868 was the widest margin by raw count. Clinton’s two passed charges drew 228 and 221 yes votes, while the House rejected two other charges. Trump’s first impeachment in 2019 passed 230–197 and 229–198, largely along party lines.

Trump’s second impeachment, on January 13, 2021, drew 232 yes votes, including 10 Republicans. That was the most bipartisan vote for impeaching a president in modern times. Clinton’s vote saw 5 Democrats join Republicans on the perjury charge. Every presidential impeachment has passed with a majority of one party, but only the 2021 vote and Clinton’s drew votes from the president’s own party.

Closest and Widest House Impeachment Votes 2026: Margins Compared

HOUSE IMPEACHMENT MARGINS (votes)
Mayorkas 2024 (214-213)            | █ 1
Clinton obstruction 1998 (221-212) | █████ 9
Clinton perjury 1998 (228-206)     | ██████████ 22
Trump 2019 (230-197)               | █████████████ 33
Trump 2021 (232-197)               | ██████████████ 35
Johnson 1868 (126-47)              | ██████████████████████████████████ 79

Source: U.S. House of Representatives Clerk roll calls; Ballotpedia; NBC News; Fox News, 2024.

Mayorkas’s 214–213 vote is the closest in House history. Three Republicans voted no, and the House had failed on a first attempt a week earlier, 214–216, when a Democrat returned from the hospital to vote and several Republicans opposed. Republicans then reversed the result on February 13. The case also set the modern record for a cabinet impeachment, the first in nearly 150 years.

The presidential votes show wide gaps by era. Johnson’s 79-vote margin reflects a Congress dominated by one party. Clinton’s obstruction margin of 9 was narrower than any other president’s. Margins rarely signal what happens in the Senate, which has acquitted every president. A narrow margin in the House can still produce an impeachment, since only a simple majority of voting members is required.

Failed and Tabled Impeachment Votes 2026: Charges That Did Not Pass

TABLING VOTES ON IMPEACHMENT RESOLUTIONS (yes to table / no)
July 2019 (Trump)      | █████████████████████████████████ 332 | ██████████ 95
Dec 2025 (Trump)       | ████████████████████████ 237 | ██████████████ 140
Nov 10, 2026 (Hegseth) | █████████████████████ 211 | ████████████████████ 204

Source: Chicago Sun-Times; Axios; ABC News; NPR; U.S. House of Representatives Clerk, 2019-2026.

Any House member can force a vote on an impeachment resolution, and leaders often respond with a motion to table. Al Green’s 2019 resolution against Trump was tabled 332–95, with 137 Democrats joining 194 Republicans. In June 2025, 128 Democrats voted to table another Green resolution. In December 2025, a tabling motion passed 237–140, with 23 Democrats joining 214 Republicans and 47 voting present.

Procedural votes can hide divisions. House Democrats have argued internally over whether impeachment helps or hurts them. Axios reported that many view it as unproductive and politically risky, while party activists want a response to Trump’s actions. After the 2026 election, Democrats control the House, and the leadership will decide whether to bring a resolution to the floor instead of tabling it.

Hegseth Impeachment Vote 2026: The 211–204 Referral to Committee

NOVEMBER 10, 2026 VOTE ON HEGSETH CHARGES
Voted to refer to committee | ██████████████████████████████████████████████ 211
Voted against referral      | ██████████████████████████████████████████ 204
Did not vote                | █████████ 18

Source: ABC News; NPR; TIME; CBS News; The Intercept; Law Commentary, November 10, 2026.

Massie introduced eight charges on November 9, accusing Hegseth of exceeding his authority in military operations that Congress did not approve. On November 10, the House voted 211–204 to refer them to the Judiciary Committee, which stops a floor vote before the current session ends. Massie was the only Republican to vote against referral, and all Democrats who voted opposed it.

Hegseth called the effort a political spectacle, and Speaker Mike Johnson said Republicans would “defeat” it. Trump praised Hegseth and called the effort a Democratic one, though a Republican led it and the vote was procedural. Massie lost his primary this year to a Trump-backed challenger. Eighteen lawmakers, 11 Democrats and 7 Republicans, did not vote. House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries has voiced support for the effort.

Senate Trial Outcomes 2026: Conviction Votes vs the 67 Needed

SENATE VOTES TO CONVICT VS 67 NEEDED
Johnson 1868 (35)    | ██████████████████████████ 35
Clinton 1999 (50)    | █████████████████████████████████████████ 50
Trump 2020 (48)      | ███████████████████████████████████████ 48
Trump 2021 (57)      | ███████████████████████████████████████████████ 57
Needed to convict    | ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 67

Source: U.S. Senate Historical Office; Britannica; Ballotpedia, 1868-2024.

Conviction needs 67 senators, two-thirds of a full Senate. Johnson came within 1 vote in 1868, with 35 votes for conviction against a need for 36 in that Senate. Clinton’s highest total was 50 on obstruction. Trump’s first trial ended with 48 votes, and his second, after he left office, reached 57, including 7 Republicans, 10 short.

The Senate that takes office on January 3, 2027 will have 54 Democratic-caucus seats and 44 Republicans, with two races uncalled. That leaves Democrats 13 votes short of 67. Any impeachment passed by a Democratic House would need 13 Republican votes in the Senate to convict.

House Impeachment Math 2027: What a Democratic House Needs

SEATS NEEDED VS DEMOCRATIC SEATS (current count)
Majority of full House (218)  | ██████████████████████████████████████ 218
Democrats, AP count           | ██████████████████████████████████████████ 254
Republicans, AP count         | ███████████████████████████████ 162

Source: Associated Press via Yahoo News; Congress Countdown; U.S. Constitution, November 2026.

The Associated Press count shows Democrats at 254 House seats, 36 above the 218 needed for a majority, with 19 races still uncalled. That margin would let Democrats impeach without Republican votes if enough Democrats agree. Axios and others noted that many House Democrats have viewed impeachment as a political risk. Leadership, not just the numbers, will decide whether charges reach the floor.

The Senate is the hurdle. Democrats will hold 54 caucus seats, but conviction needs 67. House Republicans have called some impeachments political tools, while Democrats cite unauthorized military action and abuse of power. Each side has used the same arguments when out of power. Final counts will change as the remaining House races are called.

Impeachment Inquiries vs Impeachments 2026: How Often Proceedings Reach a Vote

IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS INITIATED VS COMPLETED
Proceedings initiated | █████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 60+
Full impeachments     | ██████████████████████ 22
Senate convictions    | ████████ 8

Source: U.S. House of Representatives History, Art and Archives; PBS NewsHour; Wikipedia.

The House has begun impeachment proceedings more than 60 times, but only about one-third led to impeachment. Of the 22 impeachments, 8 ended in convictions. The pattern shows how rare conviction is. Even when the House votes to impeach, the Senate stops most cases, and every conviction has involved a federal judge.

Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 before the House voted on charges that the Judiciary Committee had approved. House Republicans opened an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden in 2023, but the House did not vote to impeach him. Instead, Republicans turned to Mayorkas in 2024. The 2026 Hegseth case shows another route: a single member can force the issue, and leaders can end it with a procedural vote.

Impeachment Resolutions Introduced 2025 to 2026: Trump Cabinet Targets and Floor Votes

IMPEACHMENT RESOLUTIONS AND FLOOR VOTES, 2025 TO 2026
Democrats voting to table, June 2025    | ███████████████████████████████ 128
Democrats voting no, June 2025          | ████████████████████████████ 79
Democrats voting yes to table, Dec 2025 | █████████ 23
Democrats voting present, Dec 2025      | ██████████████████ 47

Source: Axios, December 2025; ABC News; NPR, November 2026.

Democratic interest in impeachment grew through 2025. In June 2025, 128 Democrats voted to table Green’s resolution against Trump, and only 79 voted against tabling. By December 2025, the share who voted to table fell: 23 Democrats voted yes and 47 voted present, according to Axios. In the same period, Democrats introduced resolutions against Hegseth and Kennedy, and one urged proceedings against Noem.

None of these resolutions reached a vote on the merits before the midterms. Leadership kept control by tabling or referring them, and Axios described many Democrats as seeing impeachment as unproductive. After November 3, the incoming Democratic majority will decide which, if any, to bring up. Republicans have criticized the resolutions as political, and supporters call them accountability.

Impeachment Timeline 2026 to 2027: From the Hegseth Vote to the New Congress

DAYS FROM ELECTION DAY (November 3, 2026)
Election Day (Nov 3)                 | 0
Massie introduces charges (Nov 9)    | ██████ 6
House votes 211-204 (Nov 10)         | ███████ 7
New Congress convenes (Jan 3, 2027)  | ███████████████████████████████████████ 61

Source: ABC News; NPR; CBS News; TIME; Associated Press, November 2026.

The calendar is short. Massie introduced his charges on November 9, 6 days after the election, and the House blocked them on November 10, 7 days after. The Republican-led House ends its term on January 3, 2027, 61 days after Election Day. The referral prevents a floor vote on the individual charges during that time and sends the matter to a committee, where it stays when this Congress ends.

New leaders will inherit the question. Jeffries has voiced support for the effort against Hegseth, and Democrats can introduce a new resolution in the new Congress. A Democratic-led Judiciary Committee would set the pace of any hearings. Whether Democrats pursue Hegseth, other officials or none will shape how this report’s statistics look by the end of 2027.

US House Impeachment Vote 2026 FAQ

How many officials has the House impeached?

21 people in 22 impeachments since 1797, because Donald Trump was impeached twice.

How many presidents have been impeached?

Three: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998 and Donald Trump in 2019 and 2021.

Has a president ever been removed by impeachment?

No. Every impeached president was acquitted by the Senate.

How many officials have been convicted by the Senate?

Eight, all federal judges.

What was the closest House impeachment vote?

214–213, against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas on February 13, 2024.

What was the House vote on the Hegseth impeachment in 2026?

211–204 on November 10, 2026, to refer Rep. Thomas Massie’s eight charges to the Judiciary Committee.

Why did the House vote on Hegseth’s impeachment?

Massie accused Hegseth of unauthorized military operations in Iran, Venezuela and Yemen and abuse of power.

Did Democrats vote to impeach Hegseth?

All Democrats who voted opposed referring the charges to committee. Eleven Democrats did not vote.

Can the Hegseth impeachment come back?

Yes. Democrats could introduce new charges after the 120th Congress convenes on January 3, 2027.

How many votes does it take to impeach in the House?

A simple majority of the members voting, which is 218 when all 435 seats are filled and members vote.

How many votes does it take to convict in the Senate?

Two-thirds, or 67 of 100 senators.

What were the House votes on Trump’s impeachments?

230–197 and 229–198 in 2019, and 232–197 in 2021.

What was the House vote on Bill Clinton’s impeachment?

228–206 on perjury and 221–212 on obstruction of justice, on December 19, 1998.

What was the House vote on Andrew Johnson’s impeachment?

126–47 on February 24, 1868.

Which cabinet officials have been impeached?

William Belknap in 1876 and Alejandro Mayorkas in 2024.

How many House impeachment proceedings reach a full impeachment?

About one-third of the more than 60 proceedings started in the House.

Which Trump officials have faced impeachment resolutions in 2025 and 2026?

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, plus President Trump.

Did Democrats vote to table the Al Green resolutions?

Some did. In June 2025, 128 Democrats voted to table and 79 voted no. In December 2025, 23 voted yes and 47 voted present.

When does the new Congress take over?

The 120th Congress convenes on January 3, 2027, with Democrats in the House majority.

What does it mean to table an impeachment resolution?

Tabling is a motion that kills the resolution without a vote on its merits. A majority vote is enough to table it.

Can any House member force an impeachment vote?

Yes. Any member can introduce a privileged impeachment resolution, which forces the House to act on it within two legislative days.

What is the difference between impeachment and removal?

Impeachment is the House’s formal charge, and removal requires a Senate conviction by two-thirds. No president has been removed.

Who presides over a presidential impeachment trial?

The chief justice of the Supreme Court presides when a president is tried, while the vice president or another senator presides in other cases.

Disclaimer: This research report is compiled from publicly available sources. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to the completeness or reliability of the information. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages of any kind arising from the use of this report.