Crime Statistics in Glasgow 2025 | Key Facts

Crime Statistics in Glasgow

Crime in Glasgow 2025

Glasgow stands as Scotland’s largest city and economic powerhouse, yet this metropolitan status brings complex public safety challenges reflected in official crime statistics. The most recent verified data from the Scottish Government’s Recorded Crime in Scotland 2024-25 bulletin reveals Glasgow maintains its position as the area with Scotland’s highest crime rate, recording 829 crimes per 10,000 population during the reporting period. Understanding these statistics becomes essential for residents evaluating neighborhood safety, businesses implementing security protocols, and policymakers developing targeted interventions to address Glasgow’s unique urban crime landscape within Scotland’s broader justice framework.

The criminal activity patterns across Glasgow in 2024-25 demonstrate both concerning increases in specific categories and remarkable long-term improvements in serious violence compared to the city’s notorious reputation from two decades ago. Glasgow City recorded 52,406 total crimes during 2024-25, representing a 4% increase from 50,558 crimes in 2023-24, with this escalation driven primarily by surges in shoplifting, sexual crimes, and drug supply offenses. These verified figures originate from Police Scotland’s comprehensive data collection systems, ensuring transparency about the scale and nature of criminal activity affecting Scotland’s most populous urban center, home to approximately 632,000 residents representing 12% of Scotland’s population.

Interesting Stats & Facts About Crime in Glasgow 2024-25

Crime Category Number of Incidents Rate Per 10,000 Population Year-on-Year Change
Total Recorded Crime 52,406 crimes 829 per 10,000 +4% increase from 50,558
Non-Sexual Violence 12,060 incidents 191 per 10,000 (estimated) +2% increase from 11,874
Sexual Crimes 2,293 cases 36 per 10,000 (estimated) +16% increase from 1,984
Crimes of Dishonesty 19,055 incidents 301 per 10,000 (estimated) +6% increase
Shoplifting 7,475 cases 118 per 10,000 (estimated) +35% increase from 5,553
Homicides 11 murders 0.17 per 10,000 One additional murder from 10
Rape & Attempted Rape 494 cases 7.8 per 10,000 (estimated) +32% increase, 10-year high
Drug Supply Crimes 1,051 cases 16.6 per 10,000 (estimated) +10% increase from 953

Data Source: Scottish Government Recorded Crime in Scotland 2024-25; Glasgow Times Analysis August 2025

Glasgow’s crime rate in 2024-25 substantially exceeds the Scottish national average of 545 crimes per 10,000 population, positioning 52% higher than the baseline figure. This elevated rate reflects Glasgow’s unique characteristics as Scotland’s largest city, including concentrated urban density, significant socio-economic deprivation in specific neighborhoods, substantial nighttime economy activity, and the legacy of gang violence that once earned the city notoriety as the “murder capital of Europe.” Despite the concerning overall rate, Glasgow has achieved remarkable progress reducing serious violence, with homicides declining 66% over the latest five-year period from 2020-21 to 2024-25 compared to 2005-06 to 2009-10.

The sexual crime surge proves particularly alarming, with rape and attempted rape reaching a 10-year high of 494 cases, representing a 32% year-on-year increase and more than doubling from 243 cases in 2015-16. Sexual assault similarly hit a decade peak with 800 recorded cases, up 22% in a single year. The shoplifting epidemic affected Glasgow severely, with the city experiencing Scotland’s second-highest absolute volume at 7,475 cases, trailing only Edinburgh, and representing a 35% year-on-year escalation. Drug supply crimes increased 10% to 1,051 cases, with Glasgow recording 15 drug supply offenses per 10,000 population, the highest rate in Scotland.

Total Crime Rate in Glasgow 2024-25

Metric Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Scotland Average 2024-25
Crime Rate (per 10,000 population) 829 crimes 798 crimes (estimated) 545 crimes
National Ranking 1st highest Consistently 1st N/A
Percentage Above National Average +52.1% Consistently elevated Baseline
Total Crimes Recorded 52,406 crimes 50,558 crimes 299,111 nationwide
Year-on-Year Change +4% increase Previous baseline <1% decrease nationally
Share of National Crime 17.5% 16.9% With 12% population

Data Source: Scottish Government Recorded Crime in Scotland 2024-25; Glasgow Live Analysis

Glasgow’s crime rate substantially exceeds every other Scottish local authority, with the 829 crimes per 10,000 population positioning the city 52% above the national average and significantly ahead of the second-highest rate in Dundee at 783 per 10,000. This persistent elevation reflects multiple interconnected factors including concentrated poverty, substance abuse challenges, organized crime networks, and the density of retail and commercial establishments providing opportunities for property crime. Glasgow accounts for 17.5% of all recorded crime in Scotland despite representing just 12% of the population, indicating disproportionate criminal activity concentration.

The 4% year-on-year increase from 50,558 to 52,406 crimes represents 1,848 additional recorded offenses, with this escalation driven by substantial increases in shoplifting, sexual crimes, and drug supply offenses rather than across-the-board growth. While Scotland overall experienced minimal change in total recorded crime (decreasing by 679 crimes or less than 1%), Glasgow bucked this stable national trend with its notable increase. The city’s crime concentration means that approximately one in twelve residents experiences victimization annually when crude calculations are applied, though this oversimplifies the reality where certain neighborhoods and demographics face substantially elevated risks.

Historical context proves essential for understanding Glasgow’s current position. The city has achieved remarkable progress from its darkest period in the mid-2000s when it genuinely earned the designation “murder capital of Europe,” with homicide rates comparable to developing nations with severe violence problems. Between 2003-04 and 2007-08, Glasgow recorded 171 homicides over five years, a staggering toll that has since declined 70% to 51 homicides in the most recent five-year period from 2018-19 to 2022-23, demonstrating that sustained violence reduction initiatives can generate transformational change even in challenging urban environments.

Violent Crime in Glasgow 2024-25

Violent Crime Type Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Rate Change
Total Non-Sexual Violence 12,060 crimes 11,874 crimes +2% increase (186 additional crimes)
Common Assault 10,330 cases 10,033 cases +3% increase, 12% increase from 2015-16
Serious Assault & Attempted Murder 538 cases 651 cases -17% decrease (113 fewer cases)
Murder & Culpable Homicide 11 victims 10 victims One additional homicide
Robbery 307 cases Previous baseline Contributing to violence totals
Domestic Abuse (Scotland Act 2018) 269 cases Previous baseline Female victims disproportionately affected
Other Non-Sexual Violence 600 cases Previous baseline Various violence categories
Death by Dangerous Driving 5 cases Previous baseline Vehicular violence

Data Source: Scottish Government Recorded Crime in Scotland 2024-25; Glasgow Live Crime Analysis

Violent crime in Glasgow 2024-25 totaled 12,060 incidents, representing a 2% increase from 11,874 cases the previous year and contributing substantially to Scotland’s 71,170 non-sexual violent crimes recorded nationally. Glasgow’s 12,060 violent crimes account for approximately 17% of Scotland’s total, slightly exceeding the city’s 12% population share and indicating marginally elevated rates of physical violence compared to the national baseline. The dominant component remains common assault with 10,330 recorded cases, encompassing 86% of all violent crime in Glasgow and representing physical attacks that do not result in severe injury requiring hospitalization.

The common assault increase of 3% year-on-year and 12% since 2015-16 reflects both actual violence trends and the 2021-22 reclassification that moved common assault from miscellaneous offenses into the non-sexual violence category. These incidents typically occur in nighttime economy contexts including altercations outside pubs and clubs, domestic disputes within households, and confrontations in public spaces often fueled by alcohol consumption. Serious assault and attempted murder demonstrated encouraging reductions, falling 17% from 651 to 538 cases, representing 113 fewer incidents of the most severe non-fatal violence where victims sustain life-threatening injuries or attacks involve clear homicidal intent.

Homicides in Glasgow increased from 10 to 11 victims during 2024-25, though this single additional death represents statistical noise rather than meaningful trend reversal given the small absolute numbers involved. Crucially, Glasgow’s 11 murders during 2024-25 occurred within the context of the city recording just 48 homicides over the five-year period from 2020-21 to 2024-25, a 66% decrease compared to 142 homicides during the five years from 2005-06 to 2009-10. This represents one of the most dramatic urban violence reductions achieved anywhere in Europe, transforming Glasgow from genuinely holding Europe’s highest homicide rate to achieving levels comparable to other UK cities.

Sexual Crime in Glasgow 2024-25

Sexual Crime Category Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Year-on-Year Change
Total Sexual Crimes 2,293 crimes 1,984 crimes +16% increase (309 additional crimes)
Rape & Attempted Rape 494 cases 374 cases +32% increase, 10-year high
Sexual Assault 800 cases 656 cases +22% increase, 10-year high
Indecent Photos of Children 82 cases 75 cases +9% increase
Historical Comparison 2015-16 Current: 2,293 Baseline: 243 rape cases Rape cases more than doubled in decade
Glasgow Share of Scotland Total 15.4% of 14,892 national Previous proportion Above proportionate share

Data Source: Glasgow Times Women’s Safety Investigation August 2025; Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25

Sexual crime in Glasgow 2024-25 experienced alarming escalation, with the city recording 2,293 sexual offenses, representing a 16% increase from 1,984 cases the previous year. This surge contributed substantially to Scotland’s 14,892 recorded sexual crimes nationally, with Glasgow accounting for 15.4% of the national total despite housing 12% of Scotland’s population, indicating sexual violence affects Glasgow at rates exceeding demographic expectations. The Glasgow Times conducted extensive investigations into women’s safety, revealing that sexual crimes demonstrated particularly steep increases with both rape and sexual assault reaching decade-high levels.

Rape and attempted rape reached a 10-year peak with 494 recorded cases, marking a 32% year-on-year increase and representing more than double the 243 cases recorded in 2015-16. This dramatic escalation over the decade reflects multiple factors including increased victim willingness to report attacks, improved police recording practices following national scrutiny of sexual crime investigation quality, greater public awareness of what constitutes rape under Scottish law, and genuine increases in sexual violence perpetration. The 800 sexual assault cases recorded during 2024-25 similarly hit a decade high, increasing 22% in a single year and encompassing unwanted sexual contact short of penetrative rape.

Female victims comprise the overwhelming majority of sexual crime cases, with national data indicating 95% of rape and attempted rape victims were female among cases committed after the Sexual Offences Scotland Act 2009 took effect. Indecent photos of children increased 9% from 75 to 82 cases, reflecting both improved cyber-crime investigation capabilities and the persistent challenge of online child sexual exploitation. Justice Secretary Angela Constance acknowledged that while some increase reflects improved reporting and victim confidence in the justice system, the statistics remain “truly appalling” and demonstrate unacceptable levels of sexual violence requiring comprehensive interventions addressing male attitudes and behaviors.

Crimes of Dishonesty in Glasgow 2024-25

Dishonesty Crime Type Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Change
Total Crimes of Dishonesty 19,055 crimes 17,972 crimes (estimated) +6% increase
Shoplifting 7,475 cases 5,553 cases +35% increase (1,922 additional)
Other Theft Substantial portion Previous baseline Various theft categories
Fraud Included in total Previous baseline Cyber-enabled fraud growing
Housebreaking 1,015 cases 1,205 cases -16% decrease (190 fewer)
Motor Vehicle Theft 790 cases 819 cases -11% decrease (29 fewer)
10-Year Comparison Current: 19,055 2015-16: 20,058 -5% decrease over decade

Data Source: Glasgow Times Analysis August 2025; Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25

Crimes of dishonesty in Glasgow 2024-25 totaled 19,055 incidents, accounting for approximately 36% of all crime in the city and demonstrating the dominance of property crime over violence in Glasgow’s overall criminal landscape. This category encompasses shoplifting, various forms of theft, fraud, and housebreaking offenses, collectively representing the most common criminal experiences for Glasgow residents and businesses. The 6% year-on-year increase reverses a long-term downward trend, with dishonesty crimes having declined 5% over the decade from 20,058 cases in 2015-16, though recent escalations suggest this improvement may be stalling or reversing.

The shoplifting crisis hitting Glasgow proved severe, with the city recording 7,475 cases during 2024-25, representing a 35% year-on-year increase from 5,553 cases and adding 1,922 additional shoplifting incidents in a single year. Glasgow experienced Scotland’s second-highest absolute shoplifting volume trailing only Edinburgh’s 8,007 cases, though when population-adjusted Glasgow’s rate remains concerning given the city’s smaller overall population. The escalation reflects organized retail crime networks systematically targeting stores, cost-of-living pressures driving opportunistic theft, reduced store staffing enabling easier theft, and retailer reluctance to report incidents given poor clear-up rates.

Housebreaking demonstrated encouraging reductions, declining 16% from 1,205 to 1,015 cases, contributing to Scotland’s broader pattern of housebreaking reaching its lowest level since 1971 with enhanced home security technology, alarm systems, and community awareness programs proving effective. Motor vehicle theft similarly decreased 11% from 819 to 790 cases, benefiting from improved vehicle security features including immobilizers and tracking systems. These property crime reductions contrast sharply with shoplifting’s escalation, suggesting criminal activity may be shifting toward retail targets perceived as easier and lower-risk than residential or vehicle-related theft.

Drug Crime in Glasgow 2024-25

Drug Crime Category Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Glasgow Rate vs Scotland
Total Drug Offences Portion of 25,344 national Previous baseline Glasgow proportionate share
Drug Possession 4,596 cases Previous baseline 74 per 10,000 (highest in Scotland)
Drug Supply 1,051 cases 953 cases +10% increase, 15 per 10,000 (highest)
Crimes Against Public Justice 5,147 cases Previous baseline Including drug-related court offenses
Drug-Related Homicide Motive Majority of solved cases Previous year: 65% 58% of solved homicides Scotland-wide
Weapons Possession (Used) 1,614 cases Previous baseline Drug trade violence connections
Weapons Possession (Not Used) 972 cases Previous baseline Preventative detections

Data Source: Glasgow Live Analysis; Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25; ScotPHO Drug Social Harm Data

Drug crime in Glasgow 2024-25 contributed substantially to Scotland’s 25,344 recorded drug offenses, with the city maintaining the highest drug crime rate in Scotland at 74 drug possession offenses per 10,000 population and 15 drug supply offenses per 10,000, both dramatically exceeding national averages. Glasgow recorded 4,596 drug possession cases and 1,051 drug supply crimes, with the latter representing a 10% year-on-year increase from 953 cases and indicating intensifying drug distribution networks operating throughout the city despite law enforcement disruption efforts.

The concentration of drug supply activity in Glasgow reflects the city’s position as Scotland’s primary distribution hub for illicit substances, with organized crime groups controlling supply chains bringing cocaine, heroin, cannabis, and synthetic drugs into Scotland before distribution to other regions. Crimes against public justice totaling 5,147 cases include drug-related offenses such as bail violations, court non-attendance, and witness intimidation connected to drug trade prosecutions. Glasgow’s drug possession rate of 74 per 10,000 nearly doubles the national Scottish rate of 39 per 10,000, indicating either substantially higher drug use prevalence or more intensive police enforcement targeting drug users.

Drug-related deaths present Glasgow’s most severe public health crisis, with the city recording devastating losses despite recent statistical improvements. Scotland maintains Europe’s highest drug death rate, with 299 suspected fatal overdoses in just the first quarter of available data. Drug-related motives dominated 58% of solved homicide cases nationally during 2024-25, with Glasgow contributing disproportionately given its concentration of drug trade violence. The city implemented harm reduction initiatives including supervised consumption facilities, though political and community resistance delayed comprehensive rollout. Weapons possession cases totaling 2,586 offenses (1,614 used, 972 not used) often connect to drug trade violence and protection.

Shoplifting Epidemic in Glasgow 2024-25

Shoplifting Metric Glasgow 2024-25 Comparison Context
Total Shoplifting Cases 7,475 incidents +35% from 5,553 Second-highest in Scotland
Historical Comparison Current: 7,475 Previous trends Dramatic recent escalation
Glasgow Share Scotland Total 16.7% of 44,730 national Population: 12% Disproportionate concentration
Clear-Up Rate Estimated 49% Down from 74.6% in 2014-15 -34% detection decline
Retailer Reporting Rate 48.2% unlikely to report National survey data Massive under-reporting
Common Assault Retail Workers Portion of 2,870 national +12% increase Violence accompanying theft
Organized Crime Involvement Significant networks Professional shoplifting gangs High-value targeted theft

Data Source: Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25; SLR Magazine Analysis; Scottish Grocers’ Federation

The shoplifting epidemic in Glasgow 2024-25 reached crisis proportions, with 7,475 recorded incidents representing a 35% year-on-year increase from 5,553 cases and positioning Glasgow with Scotland’s second-highest absolute shoplifting volume. This escalation occurred despite Glasgow having a smaller population than Edinburgh, indicating the city experiences particularly intense retail crime pressures driven by organized criminal networks, cost-of-living desperation, and reduced deterrence given falling detection rates. Glasgow accounts for 16.7% of Scotland’s 44,730 shoplifting crimes despite representing just 12% of the population, confirming disproportionate retail crime concentration.

Glasgow retailer Saleem Sadiq described systematic targeting by organized groups, recounting incidents where thieves “walked in, went straight over to the coffee and put 16 jars – each one worth £7 – into his bag,” totaling £112 stolen in a single incident for subsequent resale. Retailers reported shoplifters employing sophisticated tactics including using masks for identification concealment, coordinating in teams where some members provide lookout services while others steal merchandise, and specifically targeting high-value items like electronics, premium spirits, coffee, and personal care products easily resold through online marketplaces or informal networks.

The clear-up rate for shoplifting plummeted to approximately 49% in 2024-25, down from 74.6% in 2014-15, representing a 34% decline in detection effectiveness over the decade. This deterioration stems from multiple factors including 48.2% of Scottish retailers being unlikely to report shoplifting given poor prosecution prospects, police resource prioritization toward serious crimes, and the volume-driven nature making individual case investigation resource-intensive. Violence against retail workers escalated alongside theft, with common assaults against retail staff increasing 12% to 2,870 nationally, as frustrated shoplifters confronted about theft respond with aggression toward employees simply performing their duties.

Homicide and Serious Violence in Glasgow 2024-25

Serious Violence Metric Glasgow 2024-25 Scotland Total Historical Context
Homicides 11 victims 45 victims Glasgow: 24% of national total
Glasgow Share National Total 24% Population share: 12% Double proportionate rate
Five-Year Total (2020-21 to 2024-25) 48 homicides 267 nationwide 66% decrease from 2005-09
Historical Peak (2005-06 to 2009-10) 142 homicides Historical comparison Dramatic long-term decline
Historical Peak (2003-04 to 2007-08) 171 homicides Five-year period “Murder capital” reputation
Serious Assault & Attempted Murder 538 cases 2,844 nationwide -17% decrease in Glasgow
Male Homicide Victims Majority of 11 30 nationwide (67%) Gender disparity

Data Source: Scottish Government Homicide in Scotland 2024-25; Glasgow Times Analysis

Homicide in Glasgow 2024-25 recorded 11 victims, representing 24% of Scotland’s 45 homicide victims despite Glasgow housing just 12% of the national population, confirming the city maintains a homicide rate double the proportionate baseline. This elevated rate reflects Glasgow’s historical violence legacy, though the current figures represent transformational improvement from the city’s darkest period. Glasgow’s 11 murders during a single year pales compared to the city recording 142 homicides over just five years from 2005-06 to 2009-10, an average of 28 homicides annually during that devastating period.

The 66% reduction in Glasgow homicides over the latest five-year period compared to 2005-2009 represents one of Europe’s most remarkable urban violence transformations. Glasgow genuinely held the designation “murder capital of Europe” in the mid-2000s, with the World Health Organization finding the city possessed the top homicide rate among 21 European countries and rates comparable to developing nations experiencing severe violence crises. The 171 homicides between 2003-04 and 2007-08 (averaging 34 annually) reflected gang warfare, knife violence, and alcohol-fueled confrontations creating a genuine public safety emergency requiring radical interventions.

Scotland’s Violence Reduction Unit, established in 2005 with pioneering leadership from Detective John Carnochan and Karyn McCluskey, implemented revolutionary approaches treating violence as a public health issue rather than purely criminal justice problem. These interventions included working with gang members to provide exit pathways, implementing knife crime amnesties, conducting school-based education emphasizing consequences of violence, and addressing underlying poverty and lack of opportunity driving young people toward gang involvement. The serious assault and attempted murder decrease of 17% from 651 to 538 cases during 2024-25 continues this positive trajectory, though Glasgow still records elevated rates of severe non-fatal violence.

Crime Against Society in Glasgow 2024-25

Society Crime Category Glasgow 2024-25 Scotland Total 2024-25 Glasgow Share
Total Crimes Against Society Portion of 63,398 national 63,398 crimes Glasgow proportionate contribution
Crimes Against Public Justice 5,147 cases Substantial national portion Court-related offenses
Drug Possession 4,596 cases 20,389 nationwide 22.5% of national total
Drug Supply 1,051 cases 4,802 nationwide 21.9% of national total
Weapons Possession (Used) 1,614 cases 6,744 nationwide 23.9% of national total
Weapons Possession (Not Used) 972 cases 4,505 nationwide 21.6% of national total
Other Crimes Against Society 79 cases 341 nationwide 23.2% of national total
Clear-Up Rate 93.8% nationally Highest of all groups “Caught in act” nature

Data Source: Glasgow Live Analysis; Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25

Crimes against society in Glasgow 2024-25 encompass offenses where society broadly rather than specific individuals suffers primary harm, including crimes against public justice, drug offenses, and weapons possession. Glasgow contributed substantially to Scotland’s 63,398 recorded crimes in this category, with the city accounting for approximately 22-24% of national totals across drug possession, drug supply, and weapons offenses despite representing 12% of Scotland’s population. This disproportionate share confirms Glasgow as the epicenter of drug trade activity and associated weapons carrying that characterizes organized crime networks operating throughout Scotland.

Crimes against public justice totaling 5,147 cases include perjury, bail violations, court non-attendance, and witness intimidation, with Glasgow’s substantial contribution reflecting the volume of criminal proceedings processed through city courts. Drug possession cases numbering 4,596 represent 22.5% of Scotland’s 20,389 drug possession crimes, with Glasgow’s rate of 74 per 10,000 population dramatically exceeding the national rate of 39 per 10,000. This concentration reflects both higher drug use prevalence and more intensive police enforcement operations targeting street-level drug activity in Glasgow neighborhoods.

Weapons possession cases demonstrate Glasgow’s persistent challenges with knife crime and firearms, though substantial progress has occurred since the gang violence peak of the mid-2000s. Weapons possession (used) totaling 1,614 cases represents instances where offensive weapons were employed during commission of other crimes including assaults, robberies, and threats. Weapons possession (not used) at 972 cases reflects preventative detections during stop-and-search operations, with individuals carrying knives or other weapons detected before use in violent incidents. The 93.8% national clear-up rate for crimes against society stems from their “caught in the act” nature, with drug possession achieving an extraordinary 101.7% detection rate when prior-year cases are resolved.

Damage and Reckless Behavior in Glasgow 2024-25

Damage Crime Type Glasgow 2024-25 Glasgow 2023-24 Historical Context
Total Damage & Reckless Behavior 5,539 crimes 5,952 crimes -7% decrease
Vandalism 4,542 cases Previous baseline Dominant damage category
Reckless Conduct 584 cases Previous baseline Endangerment offenses
Fire-Raising (Arson) 413 cases Previous baseline Deliberate fire-setting
Scotland Total 38,738 crimes 41,221 crimes -6% national decrease
Glasgow Share National 14.3% Proportionate to population Slightly elevated
Clear-Up Rate 31.0% nationally Lowest among crime groups Detection challenges

Data Source: Glasgow Live Analysis; Scottish Government Recorded Crime 2024-25

Damage and reckless behavior crimes in Glasgow 2024-25 totaled 5,539 incidents, representing a 7% decrease from 5,952 cases the previous year and contributing to Scotland’s broader pattern of declining property damage offenses. This category encompasses vandalism, fire-raising (arson), and reckless conduct endangering public safety, with Glasgow accounting for 14.3% of Scotland’s 38,738 damage crimes, slightly above the city’s 12% population share but not dramatically elevated. The reductions continue a remarkable long-term downward trajectory, with vandalism nationally having declined 73% from 2006-07 peak levels.

Vandalism comprising 4,542 cases represents 82% of Glasgow’s damage and reckless behavior crimes, encompassing graffiti, property destruction, and deliberate damage to vehicles, buildings, and public infrastructure. The substantial long-term reductions reflect improved CCTV coverage throughout Glasgow city center and residential neighborhoods, community reporting systems enabling faster detection, and changing social attitudes toward property destruction particularly among young people who historically comprised the majority of vandalism offenders. Reckless conduct at 584 cases includes behaviors endangering public safety without necessarily causing direct harm.

Fire-raising with 413 recorded cases represents deliberately set fires causing property damage or endangering lives, distinct from accidental fires not involving criminal intent. These incidents range from minor fires set in bins or abandoned buildings to serious arsons targeting occupied premises or valuable property. The 31.0% clear-up rate for damage and reckless behavior represents the lowest detection success among all major crime categories, reflecting inherent challenges investigating property damage occurring without witnesses and perpetrators leaving minimal forensic evidence, though CCTV improvements have gradually enhanced detection capabilities in monitored areas.

Ward-Level Crime Distribution in Glasgow 2024

Glasgow Ward Crime Rate per 1,000 Residents Primary Crime Types Safety Profile
Anderston/City/Yorkhill Highest rate citywide Dishonesty, violence, retail crime City center concentration
Greater Pollok 88.3 per 1,000 Dishonesty, violence, motor vehicle Post-pandemic increase
Victoria Park 77.9 per 1,000 Violence, vehicles, dishonesty Stable elevated rate
Garscadden/Scotstounhill/Knightswood Above city average Violence, vehicles, vandalism Densely populated area
Langside 74.8 per 1,000 Violence, motor vehicle offenses Elevated incidents
Baillieston/Garrowhill 73 per 1,000 Violence, vehicles, dishonesty Commuter area challenges
Partick East/Kelvindale 62.3 per 1,000 Violence (484), dishonesty (480) Safer neighborhood

Data Source: DataMap Scotland; Zam FM Glasgow Crime Analysis; Churchill Support Services

Ward-level crime distribution across Glasgow reveals dramatic geographic variations, with the Anderston/City/Yorkhill ward experiencing the highest crime rate citywide given its encompassing of the city center retail district, nighttime economy venues, transport hubs, and tourist attractions creating elevated opportunities for dishonesty crimes, violence, and antisocial behavior. The concentration of commercial activity in central Glasgow means this single ward experiences crime volumes disproportionate to its residential population, with many offenses affecting businesses, visitors, and workers rather than local residents.

Greater Pollok recorded 88.3 crimes per 1,000 residents, representing one of Glasgow’s highest rates and marking a post-pandemic increase in criminal activity. The ward experiences substantial challenges with crimes of dishonesty including theft and shoplifting, violent crime, and motor vehicle offenses. Victoria Park maintained 77.9 crimes per 1,000 population, with violence, vehicle crime, and dishonesty forming the primary categories. Partick East/Kelvindale demonstrated relatively lower rates at 62.3 per 1,000, recording 484 violent crimes and 480 dishonesty offenses, indicating that even Glasgow’s safer neighborhoods experience significant absolute crime volumes.

The ward-level analysis emphasizes that Glasgow’s crime distribution follows predictable urban patterns, with commercial centers and areas experiencing socio-economic deprivation recording substantially higher rates than prosperous residential suburbs. Baillieston and Garrowhill recorded 73 crimes per 1,000, while Langside experienced 74.8 per 1,000, both above city averages. These geographic variations inform Police Scotland’s resource deployment, with higher-crime wards receiving enhanced patrols, community policing initiatives, and targeted interventions addressing specific local challenges whether gang activity, drug markets, or retail crime concentrations.

Crime Detection and Clear-Up Rates in Glasgow 2024-25

Crime Category Clear-Up Rate 2024-25 Glasgow Context Detection Challenges
Overall Crime 56.0% nationally Glasgow contributes to average 44% unsolved crimes
Crimes Against Society 93.8% Drug possession 101.7% “Caught in act” offenses
Non-Sexual Violence 68.4% Assault detection success Victim/witness cooperation key
Sexual Crime 56.9% Complex investigations Delayed reporting common
Crimes of Dishonesty 35.1% Property crime challenges Glasgow shoplifting 49%
Shoplifting 49.0% Down from 74.6% in 2014-15 -34% effectiveness decline
Damage & Reckless Behavior 31.0% Lowest detection rate Vandalism investigation limits
Homicide 90% (historical) Serious crime priority Major investigation resources

Data Source: Scottish Government Recorded Crime in Scotland 2024-25 Clear-Up Rates; Historical Analysis

Crime detection rates in Glasgow 2024-25 mirror national patterns, with Scotland achieving an overall 56.0% clear-up rate, meaning more than half of recorded crimes generate sufficient evidence for criminal proceedings consideration. This metric measures cases where Police Scotland identifies suspects and gathers evidence meeting Scots law’s “sufficiency” standard, regardless of whether prosecutors ultimately pursue charges or courts deliver convictions. The 44% of crimes remaining unsolved reflects resource constraints, evidence limitations, victim non-cooperation, and the inherent difficulty detecting certain offense types particularly property crimes occurring without witnesses.

Crimes against society maintain the highest detection success at 93.8%, with drug possession achieving an extraordinary 101.7% clear-up rate (exceeding 100% when prior-year cases are resolved in the current period). These offenses benefit from their “caught in the act” nature, with suspects typically detained during stop-and-search operations, traffic stops, or while committing other offenses. Non-sexual violence achieves 68.4% detection, with assault investigations benefiting from identified victims who can describe attackers, though witness reluctance and evidence quality challenges prevent universal detection even when suspects are known.

Property crime detection remains challenging, with crimes of dishonesty achieving only 35.1% clear-up rates and shoplifting specifically managing 49.0%, down from 74.6% in 2014-15 representing a 34% effectiveness decline over the decade. This deterioration stems from retailer under-reporting (48.2% unlikely to report per surveys), police prioritization toward serious crimes, and volume-driven challenges making individual case investigation resource-intensive relative to offense values. Damage and reckless behavior suffers the lowest detection at 31.0%, with vandalism investigations hampered by lack of witnesses and forensic evidence, though CCTV gradually improves detection in monitored locations.

Year-on-Year Crime Trends in Glasgow 2015-2025

Measurement Period Total Crime Level Major Increases Major Decreases
2015-16 Baseline 52,419 crimes Historical reference Pre-trend starting point
2019-20 Pre-Pandemic Peak crime levels Elevated baseline Pre-COVID comparison
2020-21 Pandemic Substantial decrease Movement restrictions Temporary suppression
2023-24 50,558 crimes Recovery period Approaching 2015-16 levels
2024-25 52,406 crimes +4% year-on-year Exceeding 2015-16 baseline
10-Year Change (2015-25) -0.02% essentially stable Sexual crime +94%, shoplifting +35% Housebreaking -49%, serious assault -17%

Data Source: Glasgow Times Comprehensive Analysis August 2025; Scottish Government Multi-Year Data

Crime trends in Glasgow between 2015 and 2025 demonstrate complex patterns, with the city recording 52,406 crimes in 2024-25 compared to 52,419 in 2015-16, representing essential stability (-0.02% change) over the decade when absolute numbers are compared. However, this superficial stability masks dramatic category-specific variations, with some crime types nearly doubling while others declined by half. Glasgow recorded 50,558 crimes in 2023-24, meaning the 4% increase to 52,406 in 2024-25 represents 1,848 additional crimes and suggests recent acceleration after pandemic-related suppression.

Sexual crime experienced the most alarming escalation, with rape and attempted rape more than doubling from 243 cases in 2015-16 to 494 in 2024-25, representing a 94% increase over the decade. Total sexual crimes increased from 1,984 to 2,293 cases, with Glasgow experiencing steeper increases than many Scottish areas. Shoplifting surged 35% year-on-year during 2024-25, contributing to Scotland’s broader retail crime crisis. Drug supply offenses increased 10% from 953 to 1,051 cases, indicating intensifying distribution networks despite enforcement efforts.

Conversely, housebreaking demonstrated remarkable improvement, declining approximately 49% based on proportionate Glasgow contribution to Scotland’s -58% national decrease reaching the lowest level since 1971. Serious assault and attempted murder fell 17% from 651 to 538 cases during the single year 2023-24 to 2024-25, continuing Glasgow’s transformation from its violence peak. Motor vehicle theft declined 11% from 819 to 790 cases, benefiting from improved security technology. Homicides decreased 66% over five years from the 2005-2009 period, representing Glasgow’s most significant long-term public safety achievement despite elevated rates persisting compared to Scotland overall.

Police Response and Justice System Impact in Glasgow 2024-25

The Scottish Government allocated £1.64 billion for policing during 2024-25, representing a £70 million increase and providing Glasgow Division enhanced resources for addressing the city’s elevated crime challenges. Police Scotland employs approximately 17,234 officers nationwide as of September 2024, with Glasgow commanding a substantial proportion given its status as Scotland’s largest city and highest crime rate area. The force emphasized implementing problem-oriented policing approaches focusing resources on crime hotspots, repeat offenders, and underlying factors driving criminal behavior rather than reactive enforcement alone.

Operation Cedar and similar initiatives targeted organized retail crime networks systematically stealing from Glasgow businesses, with dedicated teams working alongside retailers to identify prolific offenders and disrupt supply chains facilitating resale of stolen goods. Police Scotland acknowledged that retailer under-reporting undermines comprehensive response, with 48.2% of Scottish retailers unlikely to report shoplifting given poor clear-up rates and time costs associated with providing statements and evidence. The £3 million specifically allocated for retail crime funded joint operations, improved evidence gathering technology, and coordination between law enforcement and private security professionals.

Violence prevention strategies continue Glasgow’s pioneering approaches treating violence as a public health issue addressable through early intervention rather than exclusively through criminal justice responses. The Violence Reduction Unit receiving £1.2 million annually works with at-risk youth, gang members seeking exit pathways, and communities experiencing concentrated violence. Cashback for Communities programs allocated £26 million over three years supporting young people through sports, arts, and mentoring initiatives providing alternatives to criminal involvement. These preventative investments recognize that enforcement alone cannot address poverty, lack of opportunity, and social factors driving Glasgow’s elevated crime rates.

Justice Secretary Angela Constance acknowledged Glasgow’s challenges while emphasizing long-term progress, particularly the 66% homicide reduction transforming the city from its murder capital designation. She described recent sexual crime increases as “truly appalling” requiring comprehensive interventions addressing male attitudes, victim support, and justice system improvements encouraging reporting. The government committed to modernizing sexual offense legislation, enhancing investigative techniques, and providing trauma-informed support services recognizing that many survivors require months or years before feeling able to engage with authorities, with 25% of sexual crimes nationally reported at least one year after occurrence.

Impact on Glasgow Communities and Businesses in 2024-25

The elevated crime rate in Glasgow during 2024-25 imposes substantial costs on residents, businesses, and the city’s economic development beyond direct harm to individual victims. Retail crime particularly affects small independent shops lacking resources for extensive security infrastructure, with the Scottish Grocers’ Federation calculating average annual costs of £19,600 per store for theft and vandalism combined. These losses force price increases, reduced staff hours, or business closures, diminishing neighborhood vitality and employment opportunities particularly in areas already experiencing economic deprivation.

Tourism and investment face potential impacts when crime statistics attract negative publicity, despite Glasgow having achieved remarkable violence reductions and offering visitors generally safe experiences when reasonable precautions are observed. The city’s 829 crimes per 10,000 population translates to approximately 8.3% annual victimization risk using crude calculations, though this oversimplifies reality where certain neighborhoods and demographics face substantially elevated risks while others experience minimal crime exposure. Business investment decisions factor in security costs, staff safety concerns, and insurance premiums influenced by crime rates, potentially deterring development in higher-crime neighborhoods.

Resident quality of life suffers from both direct victimization and ambient fear reducing community cohesion and willingness to utilize public spaces, though the Scottish Household Survey finding 78% of adults felt very or fairly safe walking alone after dark indicates most Scots maintain reasonable confidence. Glasgow residents in lower-crime wards like Partick East/Kelvindale experience dramatically different safety environments compared to high-crime areas like Greater Pollok, with geographic inequality in crime exposure reinforcing broader socio-economic disparities affecting housing values, educational outcomes, and health indicators.

Glasgow in 2025 must balance its remarkable transformation from murder capital status with persistent challenges maintaining Scotland’s highest overall crime rate. The city achieved what many considered impossible during the mid-2000s crisis, reducing homicides 66% over the latest five-year period through innovative violence reduction approaches subsequently adopted internationally. However, recent escalations in shoplifting, sexual crime, and drug supply offenses indicate ongoing challenges requiring sustained investment in both enforcement and addressing underlying poverty, substance abuse, and lack of opportunity driving criminal behavior. Understanding these patterns helps residents and businesses make informed decisions while recognizing that Glasgow’s crime challenges, though significant, occur within a context of substantial long-term improvement in the city’s most serious violence categories.

Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.